The Dardanelles, Istanbul, the Bosphorus and into the Black Sea.
ISTANBUL "PAMIR" When we sailed from Split on the Dalmatian coast we were faced with a dirty, difficult, and dangerous spell of work in preparing the ship to load a full cargo of wheat from the Caucasus. The dirty part was cleaning the ship after discharging 10,000 tons of black dusty coal taken out by cranes with grabs and spilling dust everywhere.The dangerous part was erecting shifting boards the length of the ship and then creating a series of wooden bins. Grain is a dangerous cargo.The angle of repose of most grain is about 50 degrees and there is an 8% settlement on passage. I well remember the laborious and sometimes precarious task of erecting shifting boards while on passage across to be ready to load on arrival in one of the grain ports. Weather was seldom ideal for straddling the tweendeck and main deck beams in order to bolt the uprights for the shifting boards and feeders to the beams, the uprights swinging around on the end of a runner while the ship is rolling...